This keeps the platelets in place and prevents blood from flowing out of the blood vessel. It can also lead to spontaneous or sudden bleeding in the muscles, joints, or other parts of the body. However, some disorders may develop as a result of other medical conditions, such as liver disease. Bleeding disorders can be inherited or acquired. Inherited disorders are passed down through genetics. Acquired disorders can develop or spontaneously occur later in life.
Some bleeding disorders can result in severe bleeding following an accident or injury. In other disorders, heavy bleeding can happen suddenly and for no reason. The symptoms can vary depending on the specific type of bleeding disorder.
However, the main signs include:. Schedule an appointment with your doctor right away if you have one or more of these symptoms. Your doctor can diagnose your condition and help to prevent complications associated with certain blood disorders. To diagnose a bleeding disorder, your doctor will ask you about your symptoms and medical history. They will also perform a physical examination. During your appointment, make sure to mention:. After gathering this information, your doctor will run blood tests to make a proper diagnosis.
These tests may include:. Treatment options vary depending on the type of bleeding disorder and its severity. Your doctor may prescribe iron supplements to replenish the amount of iron in your body if you have significant blood loss.
Symptoms of easy or frequent bleeding that can include Nosebleeds that occur for no apparent reason and last longer than 10 minutes or that need medical attention Easy bruising that occurs with no physical injury; Excessive bleeding after a medical procedure or dental extraction; and A history of muscle or joint bleeding with no physical injury.
Having one or more of the bleeding symptoms above and a family member with a bleeding disorder, such as von Willebrand disease or hemophilia. Bleeding disorders can be treated, but first you need to know if you have one! Better You Know Campaign Better You Know is a campaign to raise awareness of bleeding disorders for those individuals who may experience symptoms but have not yet been diagnosed.
Information For… Media Policy Makers. This is called acquired hemophilia. Acquired hemophilia is a variety of the condition that occurs when a person's immune system attacks clotting factor 8 or 9 in the blood.
It can be associated with:. In the most common types of hemophilia, the faulty gene is located on the X chromosome. Everyone has two sex chromosomes, one from each parent. Females inherit an X chromosome from the mother and an X chromosome from the father. Males inherit an X chromosome from the mother and a Y chromosome from the father. This means that hemophilia almost always occurs in boys and is passed from mother to son through one of the mother's genes.
Most women with the defective gene are carriers who have no signs or symptoms of hemophilia. But some carriers can have bleeding symptoms if their clotting factors are moderately decreased. The biggest risk factor for hemophilia is to have family members who also have the disorder.
Males are much more likely to have hemophilia than are females. Hemophilia care at Mayo Clinic. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Some bleeding disorders are present at birth and are passed down through families inherited. Others develop from:. Bleeding disorders can also result from a problem with the number or function of the blood cells that promote blood clotting platelets. These disorders can also be either inherited or develop later acquired.
The side effects of certain drugs often lead to the acquired forms. More information and support for people with bleeding disorders and their families can be found at:. Outcome also depends on the disorder. Most primary bleeding disorders can be managed. When the disorder is due to diseases, such as DIC, the outcome will depend on how well the underlying disease can be treated. Rare coagulation factor deficiencies.
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