There are many different strains of HPV, which can cause warts to appear in different areas of the body. In some cases, HPV can be sexually transmitted and could lead to certain genital cancers in addition to causing genital warts. The more common types of skin warts—which are found on the feet, hands, and other non-genital areas of the body—are also caused by strains of HPV.
While everyone comes into contact with HPV at some point or another, not everyone develops warts. This is thought to be due to differences in our immune systems. It is believed that those with certain immune system abnormalities may be more vulnerable to developing warts. In some cases, laser wart removal surgery or traditional wart removal surgery may be used when a wart is not treatable with other options.
During wart removal surgery, the base of the wart is removed using cryotherapy freezing, electric needling, or intense light beams lasers. A procedure called cryotherapy can be used to freeze off the wart completely. Prescription Wart Medications Medications can be injected into the wart or applied topically to the area to kill the virus causing the wart. These medications may include bleomycin and imiquimod—among others.
Over-The-Counter Wart Medications Over-the-counter options may also be recommended by your dermatologist to effectively remove your wart. These come in ointments, pads, gels, or other forms and usually contain salicylic acid that dissolves the wart tissues. Because the dissolving process is gradual, it could take several applications and a longer period of time to see full results. Give Us a Call! For some people, the immune system will develop a response to the wart, and it will eventually fall off on its own.
This could take anywhere from a few months to over a year. Depending on the kind of treatment you undergo for your warts, the time it will take for the wart to completely heal varies. In general, you can expect the following healing times for warts according to the treatment:.
These two procedures often are used together. The dermatologist may remove the wart by scraping it off before or after electrosurgery. Laser treatment: Laser treatment is an option, mainly for warts that have not responded to other therapies. Before laser treatment, the dermatologist may numb the wart with an anesthetic injection shot. Chemical peels: When flat warts appear, there are usually many warts.
Because so many warts appear, dermatologists often prescribe "peeling" methods to treat these warts. This means, you will apply a peeling medicine at home every day. Peeling medicines include salicylic acid stronger than you can buy at the store , tretinoin, and glycolic acid. Bleomycin: The dermatologist may inject each wart with an anti-cancer medicine, bleomycin. The shots may hurt.
They can have other side effects, such as nail loss if given in the fingers. This treatment is used when the warts remain despite other treatments. One type of immunotherapy involves applying a chemical, such as diphencyprone DCP , to the warts.
A mild allergic reaction occurs around the treated warts. This reaction may cause the warts to go away. Another type of immunotherapy involves getting shots of interferon. There is no cure for the wart virus. This means that warts can return at the same site or appear in a new spot. Sometimes, it seems that new warts appear as fast as old ones go away. This happens when the old warts shed virus cells into the skin before the warts are treated. The human papillomavirus HPV causes warts, which can readily spread between people in close contact.
If a person comes into contact with the virus, it can infect the surface layer of the skin, creating a wart. Having cuts or other damage to the skin makes this more likely to occur. Some people have a higher likelihood of getting warts than others, including:. As there are about strains of HPV, the virus can cause many different types of warts.
Types of warts include:. Common warts have a rough, cauliflower-like texture and may appear as single warts or in a cluster. Their size ranges from 1 millimeter to more than 1 centimeter, and they usually occur on the backs of fingers or toes, around the nails, or on the knees. Plantar warts, which grow on the soles of the feet, look like calluses, have a hard surface, and contain small, black dots.
They can appear as single warts or in clusters. These warts may feel tender under pressure, and a person may feel as though they have pebbles in their shoes when walking. Plane warts are flat, skin-colored warts that commonly grow on the face, hands, and shins.
People usually have multiple plane warts. Shaving may be responsible for spreading the virus on the face or legs. Filiform warts look like threads or fronds coming from the skin. They appear on the face, particularly around the eyes, nose, or mouth, and usually grow quickly. However, they occur due to a specific strain of HPV and affect people who live or work in cold, moist environments. Wart treatments work by removing the wart rather than curing HPV.
Due to this, warts may reoccur after treatment because the virus remains. However, if this is not the case, or a person wishes to remove warts quickly, various treatment options are available. People can choose from many over-the-counter products containing salicylic acid that they can apply topically to a common wart.
There is no clear evidence that duct tape wart removal is effective and no guidance on how long it might take. The idea behind this approach is that applying new duct tape to a wart every few days may gradually remove layers of the wart.
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